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F-147 土业园地 (第147期) 2012.4.9
Field for Artificial Soil TechnologyAST(№147)
作者:李鹏飞 AuthorLi Pengfei April 9, 2012
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中国的粮食生产
Production of grain in China

    

    1972年我国产粮2.4亿吨,1979年为3.2亿吨,1991年为4.3亿吨,1998年我国粮食产量达到5.12亿吨,实现了粮食自给有余,这是一个历史性的胜利。由于连年丰收,当时出现了农民卖粮难的问题。1993年我国取消粮票,结束了长达近40年的粮食定量政策,从此人们可以放开肚子吃饱饭了。2010年我国粮食产量为5.46亿吨,2011年为5.5亿吨。2011年中国人均粮食占有量为425公斤,首次高于国际公认的400公斤人均的标准。

 

中国的粮食生产
Production of grain in China

In 1972 the grain output of our country was 240 millions tons, 320 millions tons in 1979, 430 millions tons in 1991, 512 millions tons in 1998, which was historic victory and self-sufficient in grain with a little surplus. In that moment farmers sold grain with a little difficult because of successive good harvest. In 1993 our nation canceled grain coupon and ended the policy of grain to be limited to supply, from that moment people can eat food without fixed quantity. Our grain output was 546 millions tons, 550 millions tons in 2011, which reached first 425㎏ per a person over 400㎏ per capita standard recognized in the world.(to be proofread)

 
 
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