In 2010 Chinese consumptions of grain, edible oil and meat are separately 550 millions tons, 24 millions tons and 80 millions tons. Also Chinese increasing consumptions of grain, edible oil and meat are separately 2.5 millions tons, 1 million tons and 2 millions tons. Today Chinese people can freely eat food because of cancelling edible oil fix quantity ration in 1985 and cancelling grain fix quantity ration in 1993 which is in the hope of to the hide of dream from generation to generation. In 2007 China per capita possessed 380㎏ of grain and consumptive per capita grain was 388㎏, in 2011 China per capita possessed 425㎏ of grain. Chinese problem is mainly that the speed of grain increasing production is lower than the speed of the consumption of grain same as the speed of increasing population and per capita consumption of grain. If China consumes grain like Europe, Chinese people eat 1 billion tons of grain each year. If China reaches American consumptive level of grain, Chinese people eat 1.5 billion tons of grain each year. In fact Chinese consumption of grain has just followed after Europe and US. According to Chinese long term planning the peak of Chinese population is 1.5 billions, the warning line of plough land is 1.8 billions mu (about 120 millions h) and Chinese synthetical grain production capacity will be 550 millions tons in 2020. This is the difference between wish and reality.(to be proofread)
|
