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F-022 土业园地 (第022期) 2009.11.16
Field for Artificial Soil TechnologyAST(№022)
作者:李鹏飞 AuthorLi Pengfei November 16, 2009
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人造土壤技术战略意义之四
Fourth strategic significance of AST

    人造土壤技术战略意义之四:人造土壤技术的出现,使人类修复地球的能力首次大于破坏地球的能力。
    自从工业革命以来,西方资本主义强国一方面极大的推动了生产力的发展,创造了前所未有的人类文明,同时它又是以牺牲自然环境和掠夺性开发资源为代价来满足人们不断膨胀的消费欲望。在西方传统的观念上,人类过分强调用科技的手段征服自然和获取财富。由于人们这种为所欲为的行为,导致了许多灾难性的后果,于是人们不得不回过头来反思自己的历程,所以出现了许多自发性的绿色环境保护主义者或者什么组织,各国政府也出台了相应的法规,诸如绿色食品、有机农业的观念也深入到民众的意识之中。任何事物都具有双重性,人类的行为也是一把双刃剑。如果说发展经济、破坏自然环境是一个事物发展的正向过程,那么人造土壤机制则是该事物发展的逆向过程,即修复自然环境的过程。还是以我国为例,如果每年人造土地1000万亩,这种人造土壤机制就像“黑洞”一样,每年吞噬50多亿吨工业、采矿、建筑等行业产生的固体废弃物、城市生活垃圾(有害物质除外)和大约5亿吨(干量)包括人畜粪便在内的废弃有机物,而生产出来的却是修复地球最需要的东西—土壤,这就是说破坏地球的速度与修复地球的速度大体持平,使自然环境恶化的态势从根本上得到扭转。
    在实施人造土壤工程的初期,还不能把所有的“生态包袱”消化掉,只能做到减缓水土流失的速度、遏制土地沙化面积扩大,使生态环境在逐步恢复与改善。随着人造土壤工程不断推进,随着科学技术的进步和新工艺方法的出现,特别是人们思想观念的转变及相应的强制性法律制度的建立,情况会向有利于恢复自然生态环境方向发展。在经济生活中废弃物会越来越少,而随着经济能力的增加,人类对地球修复的力度和修复手段会进一步加强,我们的家园—地球恢复到以前生机盎然的状态是完全可能的,是一定能实现的。至于水和大气污染,技术上的问题均已解决,只要观念转变,只要肯投入资金,只要严格执法,不难解决。

 

人造土壤技术战略意义之四
Fourth strategic significance of AST

Fourth strategic significance of AST:The occurrence of artificial soil technology makes the capability of human repairing the earth greater than that of damaging it for the first time.
Since industrial revolution, the west capitalist powers have promoted the development of productive forces and created unprecedented human civilization on one hand, and on the other they have tried to meet the unceasingly swelling consumption lust of the people at the cost of sacrificing the natural environment and developing resources in a plunderous way. Because people do as they please, their actions have led to many consequences and now they have to think over what have done, thus coming into being many spontaneous green environmental protectionists or what so ever and relevant regulations by various governments. The concepts of green foods and organic agriculture have been acknowledged by the public. Anything has its dual nature and human behavior is a double-edged sword. If we say the process of developing the economy and damaging the natural environment is a forward process, then the artificial soil mechanism is a reverse process, i.e. a process repairing the natural environment. Taking China as an example again, if 10 million mu land is made each year, the mechanism of artificial soil is like a “black hole” that swallows more than 5billion tons of solid waste from factories, mining and construction and other industries, household rubbish (except harmful substances) as well as about 0.5 billion tons of organic wastes (including human and animal wastes). What comes out of these wastes is soil, which is the most needed to repair the earth. This is to say the rate of damaging the earth is about the same as the rate of repairing it, thus turning the trend of degrading the natural environment radically.
During the initial period of the artificial soil project, all of the “ ecological burdens” cannot be eliminated at once except for slowing the soil erosion rate, containing the spreading of desertification of land and gradually restoring and improving the ecological environment. With the progress of the artificial soil project as well as the improvement of science and technology and the appearance of new technology, especially the change of people’s ideas and concepts and the establishment of related compulsory laws and systems, things will change in favor of restoring the natural ecological environment. In economic life, waste will become less and less. With the increase of economic capability, human beings will strengthen the repairing of the earth and the method for doing it will be improved. It is completely possible to restore our homestead ---- the earth to its original living conditions. As for water and air pollution, the technical problems have been resolved. As long as people’s concepts are changed and people are willing to invest and laws are executed strictly, there won’t be any more problems.

 
 
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