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F-064 土业园地 (第064期) 2010.9.6
Field for Artificial Soil TechnologyAST(№064)
作者:李鹏飞 AuthorLi Pengfei September 6, 2010
My Web:www.tuyelt.com Telephone Number:13043864167

解决水资源短缺问题
Solve the problem of shortage of water resource

    世界平均年降水量800毫米,我国平均年降水量630毫米。虽然略低些,但我国仍然拥有2.8万亿立方米的水资源量。保护与合理利用水资源,须要采取五项措施。
    第一、通过立法和执法确保地表水源和地下水源不受污染。按照人造土壤技术的要求,人畜大小便采用密闭回收技术,城市生活垃圾和废弃物不允许填埋和焚烧,工业用水必须100﹪循环使用,不使用农药与限量使用化肥等,使江河湖海任何自然水体都得到了很好的保护。这是彻底解决我国水资源短缺问题所迈出的第一步,也是最困难最具决定性意义的一步。
    第二、应用工程农业技术,千方百计采取各种措施“阻止水东流”。
    第三、将人造土壤用于荒山绿化,提高造林质量,从而提高森林的蓄水能力;将人造土壤用于改良草场,治理沙化,提高植被的蓄水能力。
    第四、利用我国已有的、在建的和将要兴建的大中小型水利工程项目及引水设施。
    第五、大力推广有效的节水技术,提高水资源的利用率。

 

解决水资源短缺问题
Solve the problem of shortage of water resource

World average annual precipitation is about 800 mm. In China, it is 630 mm. Although we are slightly lower, our country possesses 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resource a year. In order to protect and use it, we have to adopt five measures.
A、New laws will be designed to safeguard the sources of water and will carefully be executed to protect the sources of water from being polluted. According to the requirement of artificial soil technology we have to collect dung and urine from human beings and animals with closed containers to transport into the factory in order to make artificial soil. Household rubbish and other solid wastes in cities should not be buried nor set on fire except harmful substance, which will be transported into the factory in order to make artificial soil. Waste water from human and industry must be 100% used cyclically. Pesticides must not be used during the process of agricultural production and mineral (chemical) fertilizers must be limited to some degree. So all sources of water such as streams, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans and water under ground can be protected completely. This step is the most important and difficult but it has a decisive significance.
B、Using engineering agricultural technique we can realize“preventing water from flowing towards the east”.
C、Artificial soil technology will be used for forestation of barren hills in order to improve the quality of forests and their capacity of retaining water. Artificial soil technology will be used to improve grassland and control desertification in order to improve the capacity of retaining water.
D、Using all kinds of water-conservancy including the past and present and future projects.
E、Popularization of water-saving technology and improvement of utilization rate of water sources.

 
 
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